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README.prerequisites
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README.prerequisites
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# ==========
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# Preparation / Prerequisites
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# ==========
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BORG_HOST="o26.oopen.de"
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BORG_REPO="/backup/cl-fm"
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BORG_PASSPHRASE='wweK/m.xV-g3oI-7WM/pejTP'
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SSH_USER="borg"
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SSH_PORT=22
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SSH_IDENTITY_FILE="/root/.ssh/id_ed25519-borg-backup"
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export BORG_RSH='ssh -i /root/.ssh/id_ed25519-borg-backup'
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export SSH_USER
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export BORG_PASSPHRASE
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# ---
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# see:
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#
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# https://www.c-rieger.de/nextcloud-borg-backup-zur-hetzner-storage-box
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# https://borgbackup.readthedocs.io/en/stable/quickstart.html
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# ---
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# ==========
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# Preparations Server
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# ==========
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# preparation on the backup server (o26.oopen.de)
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# ===============================================
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#
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# 1. On Backup Server create a user which is used to push the backups to the server
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#
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# backup-user: borg
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# backup-group: borg
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#
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#
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# 2 Create a backup repository:
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#
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# client-identifier: cl-fm
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#
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# mkdir -p /backup/<client-identifier>
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#
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#
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# 3. Backup user must have full write permissions to the backup repostitories
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#
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# chown <backup-user>:<backup-group> /data/backup/<client-identifier>
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#
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# 4. Prevent repository directory from being deleted
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#
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# chattr +i /data/backup/<client-identifier>
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#
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mkdir -p "${BORG_REPO}"
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chown ${SSH_USER}:${SSH_USER} "${BORG_REPO}"
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chattr +i "$(dirname "${BORG_REPO}")"
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# ==========
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# Preparations Client
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# ==========
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# preparation on the backup client (cl-fm.oopen.de
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# ================================================
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#
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# 1. Install Borg Backup (on the client) using 'apt install'
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#
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# apt install -y -t stable-backports borgbackup python3-llfuse
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#
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#
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# 2. Generate a SSH Key (as root without passphrase) to connect to the backup server:
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#
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# ssh-keygen -t ed25519 -f ~/.ssh/id_ed25519-borg-backup
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#
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# Note:
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# Dont't forget pusching the key to the servers authorized_key file of
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# the remote backup user
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#
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#
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# 3. create file /root/.ssh/config ti store ssh connection parameters
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#
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# BORG_HOST="o26.oopen.de"
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# SSH_USER="borg"
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# SSH_IDENTITY_FILE="/root/.ssh/id_ed25519-borg-backup"
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#
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# cat << EOF > /root/.ssh/config
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# host ${BORG_HOST}
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# User ${SSH_USER}
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# IdentityFile ${SSH_IDENTITY_FILE}
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# StrictHostKeyChecking no
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# LogLevel FATAL
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# EOF
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#
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apt install -y -t stable-backports borgbackup python3-llfuse
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ssh-keygen -t ed25519 -f ~/.ssh/id_ed25519-borg-backup
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cat << EOF > /root/.ssh/config
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host ${BORG_HOST}
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User ${SSH_USER}
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IdentityFile ${SSH_IDENTITY_FILE}
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StrictHostKeyChecking no
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LogLevel FATAL
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EOF
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# Initialize backup
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# =================
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#
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# export SSH_USER="borg"
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# export BORG_HOST="o26.oopen.de"
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# export SSH_PORT="22"
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# export BORG_PASSPHRASE="wweK/m.xV-g3oI-7WM/pejTP"
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#
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# export BORG_REPO="/data/backup/cl-fm"
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#
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# borg init --encryption=repokey ssh://${SSH_USER}@${BORG_HOST}:${SSH_PORT}${BACKUP_REPOSITORY}
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#
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# Outpu of of borg initializing was:
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#
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# By default repositories initialized with this version will produce security
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# errors if written to with an older version (up to and including Borg 1.0.8).
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#
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# If you want to use these older versions, you can disable the check by running:
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# borg upgrade --disable-tam ssh://borg@o26.oopen.de:22//data/backup/cl-fm
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#
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# See https://borgbackup.readthedocs.io/en/stable/changes.html#pre-1-0-9-manifest-spoofing-vulnerability
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# for details about the security implications.
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#
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# IMPORTANT: you will need both KEY AND PASSPHRASE to access this repo!
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# If you used a repokey mode, the key is stored in the repo, but you should back it up separately.
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# Use "borg key export" to export the key, optionally in printable format.
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# Write down the passphrase. Store both at safe place(s).
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#
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borg init --encryption=repokey ssh://${SSH_USER}@${BORG_HOST}:${SSH_PORT}${BORG_REPO}
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