237 lines
5.7 KiB
Plaintext
237 lines
5.7 KiB
Plaintext
# ==========
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# - Install KVM system on file-ah
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# ==========
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# - NTFS Treiber und Programm Utils
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# -
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# - only needed for mounting windows partition directly
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#
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apt-get install ntfs-3g
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# -----
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# - Installiere KVM und notwendige Pakete
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# -----
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# - Note !!
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# - See if files /etc/pam.d/common-* has changed
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# - Backup these files first.
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# -
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cp -a /etc/pam.d /root/etc_pam.d
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# Install TPM (Trusted Platform Module) Emulator 'swtpm'
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#
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apt install swtpm swtpm-tools
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# Enable secure-boot/UEFI on KVM.
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#
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# The secure boot/UEFI is available by default when you have installed the KVM
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# program on your machine. If it is not available by any chance, you may enter
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# the command below to install it.
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#
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apt install ovmf
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# -----
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# - Install KVM System
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# -----
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# - Install KVM System on Debian trixie
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#
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# apt install qemu-system libvirt-clients libvirt-daemon-system libosinfo-bin
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#
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# When installing on a server, you can add the --no-install-recommends apt option,
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# to prevent the installation of extraneous graphical packages:
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#
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# apt install --no-install-recommends qemu-system libvirt-clients libvirt-daemon-system libosinfo-bin
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#
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apt install --no-install-recommends qemu-system libvirt-clients libvirt-daemon-system libosinfo-bin
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# To support creating KVM guest system via console install package 'virtinst'.
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#
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#
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apt install virtinst qemu-kvm
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# Anzeige der grafischen Konsole einer virtuellen Maschine
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#
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apt install virt-viewer
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# Maybe you want also install package 'libguestfs-tools'.
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#
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# this package provides guest disk image management system and diagnostic tools like:
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#
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# guestmount
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# guestunmount
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# libguestfs-test-tool
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# ...
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# virt-copy-in
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# virt-copy-out
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# ...
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# virt-rescue
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# virt-resize
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# ...
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# virt-tail
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# ...
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#
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apt install libguestfs-tools
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# - Einloggen und nachsehen, ob KVM erfolgreich installiert wurde
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# -
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# - Es sollte eine leere Tabelle aber KEIN Fehler angezeigt werden
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# -
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# - Id Name State
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# - ----------------------------------
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# -
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virsh -c qemu:///system list
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# -----
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# - Configure KVM System
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# -----
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# - In order to be able to manage virtual machines as regular user, that user
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# - needs to be added to some groups.
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# -
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#usermod -a -G libvirt root
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usermod -a -G libvirt chris
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usermod -a -G libvirt sysadm
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#usermod -a -G libvirt-qemu root
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usermod -a -G libvirt-qemu chris
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usermod -a -G libvirt-qemu sysadm
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# activate/enable ksm support
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#
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# Kernel Samepage Merging (KSM) erlaubt eine Deduplizierung des Memory unter Linux
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# und wurde mit der Kernel Version 2.6.32 eingeführt. KSM versucht gleiche Memory
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# Pages zu erkennen und diese zusammenzuführen um den doppelt belegten Memory
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# freizugeben. Es versucht möglichst Memory Pages zu finden welche selten aktualisiert
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# werden, da es sich ansonsten als ineffizient erweisen könnte.
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#
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# Ursprünglich wurde KSM für den Einsatz von virtuellen Maschinen entwickelt. Wenn
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# diese virtuellen Maschinen die gleichen Programme oder Betriebssystem einsetzen,
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# kann der gesamte Memory Verbrauch unter Umständen dramatisch reduziert werden und
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# mehr virtuelle Maschinen mit dem vorhandenem RAM betrieben werden.
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#
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# Erste Tests von Red Hat haben gezeigt, dass 52 virtuelle Maschinen mit Windows XP
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# und 1 GB RAM auf einem Server mit nur 16 GB RAM betrieben werden können.
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#
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# Die Virtualisierung KVM unterstützt den Einsatz von KSM. Basierend auf diesem
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# Bug-Report (http://bugzilla.openvz.org/show_bug.cgi?id=1623) unterstützt OpenVZ
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# KSM nicht.
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#
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# Ob KSM in Ihrem Kernel integriert ist können Sie anhand der Kernel Konfiguration
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# überprüfen:
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#
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# $ grep KSM /boot/config-`uname -r`
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# CONFIG_KSM=y
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#
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# Install ksm.service:
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#
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apt-get install ksmtuned --no-install-recommends
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# VNC is configured to listen on 127.0.0.1 by default.
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# To make it listen on all public interfaces, uncomment
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# this next option in file /etc/libvirt/qemu.conf.
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#
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# vnc_listen = "0.0.0.0"
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#
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# NB, strong recommendation to enable TLS + x509 certificate
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# verification when allowing public access
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#
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#
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vim /etc/libvirt/qemu.conf
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# -----
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# - Download virtio-win driver
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# -----
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# link image directory to /misc/libvirt_images
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#
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mkdir -p /misc/libvirt_images
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rmdir /var/lib/libvirt/images/
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ln -s /misc/libvirt_images /var/lib/libvirt/images
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# Download virtio driver, see:
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#
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# https://fedorapeople.org/groups/virt/virtio-win/direct-downloads/archive-virtio/
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#
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# Currently up-to-date driver: virtio-win-0.1.285.iso
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#
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cd /misc/libvirt_images
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wget https://fedorapeople.org/groups/virt/virtio-win/direct-downloads/archive-virtio/virtio-win-0.1.285-1/virtio-win-0.1.285.iso
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# -----
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# - Configure network
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# -----
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# - Install bridge-utils
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# -
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apt-get install bridge-utils
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# Configure bridge using netwoerk interface 'eno1np0'
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#
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# auto br0
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# iface br0 inet static
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# hwaddress 7c:c2:55:c0:26:74
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# address 192.168.100.20/24
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# gateway 192.168.100.254
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#
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# # bridge settings
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# bridge_ports eno1np0
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# bridge_stp off
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# bridge_fd 5
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# bridge_hello 2
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# bridge_maxage 12
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#
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# # hook scripts
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# pre-up ip link set dev eno1np0 up
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# ---
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# --- Some hints
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# ---
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# 1.) Festplatten unter Windows sind deutlich schneller wenn man cache='none' setzt:
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#
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# <disk type='block' device='disk'>
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# <driver name='qemu' type='raw' cache='none'/>
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# <source dev='/dev/volgroup/windows2008'/>
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# <target dev='vda' bus='virtio'/>
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# </disk>
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#
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# 2.) Das Netzwerk ist schneller mit einer Intel-NIC:
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#
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# <interface type='bridge'>
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# <mac address='53:34:00:f0:06:59'/>
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# <source bridge='eth0'/>
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# <model type='e1000'/>
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# </interface>
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# If you modify a guest's xml file (located in the /etc/libvirt/qemu/
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# directory) i.e. vm10.xml, afterwords you must redefine the guest:
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#
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virsh --connect qemu:///system define /etc/libvirt/qemu/vm10.xml
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