1240 lines
37 KiB
Plaintext
1240 lines
37 KiB
Plaintext
# Example MySQL config file for very large systems.
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#
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# This is for a large system with memory of 1G-2G where the system runs mainly
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# MySQL.
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#
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# You can copy this file to
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# /etc/my.cnf to set global options,
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# mysql-data-dir/my.cnf to set server-specific options (in this
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# installation this directory is /var/lib/mysql) or
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# ~/.my.cnf to set user-specific options.
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#
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# In this file, you can use all long options that a program supports.
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# If you want to know which options a program supports, run the program
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# with the "--help" option.
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# The following options will be passed to all MySQL clients
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[client]
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port = 3306
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socket = /run/mysqld/mysqld.sock
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# Here follows entries for some specific programs
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# The following values assume you have at least 32M ram
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# This was formally known as [safe_mysqld]. Both versions are currently parsed.
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[mysqld_safe]
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socket = /run/mysqld/mysqld.sock
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nice = 0
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open-files-limit = 1048576
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innodb-open-files = 1048576
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# The MySQL server
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[mysqld]
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port = 3306
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socket = /run/mysqld/mysqld.sock
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#datadir = /data/mysql
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## - performance_schema
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## -
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## - The Performance Schema is a very useful and highly under-utilised tool for
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## - monitoring MySQL databases. You can measure all kinds of metrics with it,
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## - like bad queries, the read/write ratio, and index usage to name a few.
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## -
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## - But in the free, open source fork, MariaDB, it's turned off by default, and
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## - you have to manually switch it on.
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## -
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## - It's turned off by default in MariaDB because there is a slight performance hit
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## - with using Performance Schema. I think this is only noticeable on high-traffic
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## -servers with >100s of queries per second.
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## -
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performance-schema = ON
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## - character-set-server
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## -
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## - The servers default character set. If you set this variable, you should also
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## - set collation_server to specify the collation for the character set.
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## -
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## - See also: https://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/8.0/en/charset-configuration.html
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## -
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## - The default depend on cmake options:
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## -
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## - cmake . \
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## - ...
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## - -DDEFAULT_CHARSET=latin1 \
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## - -DDEFAULT_COLLATION=latin1_german1_ci
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## -
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#character-set-server = utf8
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character-set-server = utf8mb4
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## - collation-server
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## -
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## - The server's default collation. See Section 10.14, “Character Set Configuration”.
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## -
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#collation-server = utf8_general_ci
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collation-server = utf8mb4_general_ci
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## - sql_mode
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## -
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## - The default on MariaDB 10.5 installation is:
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## -
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## - sql-mode = "STRICT_TRANS_TABLES,ERROR_FOR_DIVISION_BY_ZERO,NO_AUTO_CREATE_USER,NO_ENGINE_SUBSTITUTION"
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## -
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## - For now, we will use the default value - iIt seems to be ok.
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## -
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## -
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## - Other defaults on MySQL installations:
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## -
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## - MySQL 8.0
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## -
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## - Since Version 8.0.11 NO_AUTO_CREATE_USER is no longer available. The default on 8.0 MySQL
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## - installations is
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## -
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## - sql-mode = "ONLY_FULL_GROUP_BY,STRICT_TRANS_TABLES,NO_ZERO_IN_DATE,NO_ZERO_DATE,ERROR_FOR_DIVISION_BY_ZERO,NO_ENGINE_SUBSTITUTION"
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## -
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## -
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## - The default on 5.7 MySQL installations was:
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## -
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## - sql-mode = "ONLY_FULL_GROUP_BY,STRICT_TRANS_TABLES,NO_ZERO_IN_DATE,NO_ZERO_DATE,ERROR_FOR_DIVISION_BY_ZERO,NO_AUTO_CREATE_USER,NO_ENGINE_SUBSTITUTION"
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## -
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## -
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## - NOTE (on 5.7 installation):
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## -
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## - NO_ZERO_DATE, NO_ZERO_IN_DATE and ERROR_FOR_DIVISION_BY_ZERO are deprecated, and all of them
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## - are not part of strict mode, but should be used in conjunction with strict mode and are enabled
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## - by default. A warning occurs if NO_ZERO_DATE or NO_ZERO_IN_DATE is enabled without also enabling
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## - strict mode or vice versa. For additional discussion, see SQL Mode Changes in MySQL 5.7.
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## -
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## -
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## - Because NO_ZERO_DATE, NO_ZERO_IN_DATE and ERROR_FOR_DIVISION_BY_ZERO are deprecated, expect it to
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## - be removed in a future release of MySQL as a separate mode name and its effect included in the effects
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## - of strict SQL mode.
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## -
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#sql-mode = "ONLY_FULL_GROUP_BY,ERROR_FOR_DIVISION_BY_ZERO,NO_AUTO_CREATE_USER,NO_ENGINE_SUBSTITUTION"
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## - Which protocols the server permits for encrypted connections. The value is a
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## - comma-separated list containing one or more protocol versions. The protocols
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## - that can be named for this variable depend on the SSL library used to compile
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## - MySQL. Permitted protocols should be chosen such as not to leave 'holes' in the
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## - list. For details, see Section 6.3.2, Encrypted Connection TLS Protocols and Ciphers.
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## -
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## - NOTE:
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## - As of MySQL 5.7.35, the TLSv1 and TLSv1.1 connection protocols are deprecated
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## - and support for them is subject to removal in a future version of MySQL. See
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## - Deprecated TLS Protocols.
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## -
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tls_version=TLSv1.2,TLSv1.3
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## - secure-file-priv
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## -
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## - This variable is used to limit the effect of data import and export operations,
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## - such as those performed by the LOAD DATA and SELECT ... INTO OUTFILE statements
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## - and the LOAD_FILE() function. These operations are permitted only to users who
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## - have the FILE privilege.
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## -
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## - i.e.: GRANT FILE on *.* to piwik@localhost
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## -
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## - secure_file_priv may be set as follows:
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## -
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## - - If empty, the variable has no effect. (That means no restrictions).
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## - This is not a secure setting.
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## - - If set to the name of a directory, the server limits import and export
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## - operations to work only with files in that directory. The directory
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## - must exist; the server will not create it.
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## - - If set to NULL, the server disables import and export operations.
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## - This value is permitted as of MySQL 5.7.6.
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## -
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## - Since MySQL v 5.7.16 the default 'secure_file_priv' value has changed
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## -
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## - NULL (>= MySQL 5.7.16), empty (< MySQL 5.7.16)
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## -
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## - We use empty ("")
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## -
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## - Note:
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## - We changed the default to empty ("") while building from source
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## - using CMake option (-DINSTALL_SECURE_FILE_PRIVDIR=""). So you can ignore
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## - this option.
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## -
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#secure-file-priv = ""
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secure-file-priv = ""
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## - local-infile
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## -
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## - This variable controls server-side LOCAL capability for LOAD DATA statements.
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## - Depending on the local_infile setting, the server refuses or permits local data
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## - loading by clients that have LOCAL enabled on the client side.
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## -
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## - You can check your 'local-infile' setting on mysql prompt:
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## -
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## - SHOW GLOBAL VARIABLES LIKE 'local_infile';
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## -
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#local-infile = 1
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## - skip_name_resolve
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## -
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## - Whether to resolve host names when checking client connections. If this variable is OFF,
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## - mysqld resolves host names when checking client connections. If it is ON, mysqld uses
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## - only IP numbers; in this case, all Host column values in the grant tables must be IP
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## - addresses. See Section 5.1.11.2, “DNS Lookups and the Host Cache”.
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## -
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## - Depending on the network configuration of your system and the Host values for your
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## - accounts, clients may need to connect using an explicit --host option,
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## - such as --host=127.0.0.1 or --host=::1.
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## -
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## - An attempt to connect to the host 127.0.0.1 normally resolves to the localhost account.
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## - However, this fails if the server is run with skip_name_resolve enabled. If you plan to
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## - do that, make sure an account exists that can accept a connection. For example, to be
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## - able to connect as root using --host=127.0.0.1 or --host=::1, create these accounts:
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## -
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## - CREATE USER 'root'@'127.0.0.1' IDENTIFIED BY 'root-password';
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## - CREATE USER 'root'@'::1' IDENTIFIED BY 'root-password';
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## -
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## - Default: OFF
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## -
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#skip-name-resolve = Off
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## - skip_external_locking
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## -
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## - Affects only MyISAM table access.
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## -
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## - This is OFF if mysqld uses external locking (system locking),
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## - ON if external locking is disabled.
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## -
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## - Default: ON
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## -
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skip-external-locking = On
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# Don't listen on a TCP/IP port at all. This can be a security enhancement,
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# if all processes that need to connect to mysqld run on the same host.
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# All interaction with mysqld must be made via Unix sockets or named pipes.
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# Note that using this option without enabling named pipes on Windows
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# (via the "enable-named-pipe" option) will render mysqld useless!
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#
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#skip-networking
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# Instead of skip-networking the default is now to listen only on
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# localhost which is more compatible and is not less secure.
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#
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#bind-address = 127.0.0.1
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bind-address = 127.0.0.1
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# Replication Master Server (default)
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# binary logging is required for replication
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#log-bin=mysql-bin
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# required unique id between 1 and 2^32 - 1
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# defaults to 1 if master-host is not set
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# but will not function as a master if omitted
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server-id = 1
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# Replication Slave (comment out master section to use this)
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#
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# To configure this host as a replication slave, you can choose between
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# two methods :
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#
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# 1) Use the CHANGE MASTER TO command (fully described in our manual) -
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# the syntax is:
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#
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# CHANGE MASTER TO MASTER_HOST=<host>, MASTER_PORT=<port>,
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# MASTER_USER=<user>, MASTER_PASSWORD=<password> ;
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#
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# where you replace <host>, <user>, <password> by quoted strings and
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# <port> by the master's port number (3306 by default).
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#
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# Example:
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#
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# CHANGE MASTER TO MASTER_HOST='125.564.12.1', MASTER_PORT=3306,
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# MASTER_USER='joe', MASTER_PASSWORD='secret';
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#
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# OR
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#
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# 2) Set the variables below. However, in case you choose this method, then
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# start replication for the first time (even unsuccessfully, for example
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# if you mistyped the password in master-password and the slave fails to
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# connect), the slave will create a master.info file, and any later
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# change in this file to the variables' values below will be ignored and
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# overridden by the content of the master.info file, unless you shutdown
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# the slave server, delete master.info and restart the slaver server.
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# For that reason, you may want to leave the lines below untouched
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# (commented) and instead use CHANGE MASTER TO (see above)
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#
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# required unique id between 2 and 2^32 - 1
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# (and different from the master)
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# defaults to 2 if master-host is set
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# but will not function as a slave if omitted
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#server-id = 2
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#
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# The replication master for this slave - required
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#master-host = <hostname>
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#
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# The username the slave will use for authentication when connecting
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# to the master - required
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#master-user = <username>
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#
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# The password the slave will authenticate with when connecting to
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# the master - required
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#master-password = <password>
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#
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# The port the master is listening on.
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# optional - defaults to 3306
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#master-port = <port>
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#
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# binary logging - not required for slaves, but recommended
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#log-bin=mysql-bin
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#
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# binary logging format - mixed recommended
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#binlog_format=mixed
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# Point the following paths to different dedicated disks
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#tmpdir = /tmp/
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#log-update = /path-to-dedicated-directory/hostname
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## - max_connections
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## -
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## - Die zulässige Anzahl nebenläufiger Clientverbindungen. Wenn dieser Wert erhöht
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## - wird, erhöht sich auch die Anzahl der Dateideskriptoren, die mysqld benötigt.
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## -
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## - Vorgabewert ist 100
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## -
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#max-connections = 300
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max-connections = 250
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## - explicit_defaults_for_timestamp
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## -
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## - This variable was added in MySQL 5.6.6
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## -
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## - In MySQL, the TIMESTAMP data type differs in nonstandard ways
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## - from other data types. See MySQL Dokumentation.
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## -
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## - [Warning] TIMESTAMP with implicit DEFAULT value is deprecated.
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## - Please use --explicit_defaults_for_timestamp server option (see
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## - documentation for more details).
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## -
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## - As indicated by the warning, to turn off the nonstandard behaviors,
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## - enable the new .
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## -
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explicit-defaults-for-timestamp = TRUE
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## - MySQL Fehlermeldungen
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## -
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## - !! Notice
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## - erst ab für mysql 5.5.x
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## -
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## - lc-messages=de_DE
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## - lc-messages-dir=/usr/local/mysql/share
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## -
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## - bis 5.1.x
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## -
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## - language=/usr/local/mysql/share/german
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## -
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## - low-priority-updates
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## -
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## - Give table-modifying operations (INSERT, REPLACE, DELETE,
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## - UPDATE) lower priority than selects.
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## -
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## -
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low-priority-updates = 1
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## - concurrent_insert
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## -
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## - If activated (1 or AUTO, the default), MySQL permits INSERT
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## - and SELECT statements to run concurrently for MyISAM tables
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## - that have no free blocks in the middle of the data file.
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## -
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## - If set to 2 or ALWAYS, MySQL enables concurrent inserts for
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## - all MyISAM tables, even those that have holes. For a table with
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## - a hole, new rows are inserted at the end of the table if it is
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## - in use by another thread. Otherwise, MySQL acquires a normal
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## - write lock and inserts the row into the hole.
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## -
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concurrent-insert = 2
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## - open-files-limit
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## - innodb_open_files
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## -
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## - put the following lines into /etc/security/limits.conf
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## -
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## - @staff hard nofile 32768
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## - root hard nofile 32768
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## -
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## - see also http://linux-vserver.org/Ulimit_Nofiles
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## -
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open-files-limit = 1048576
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innodb-open-files = 1048576
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## -------------------------
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## InnoDB specific variables
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## - innodb_file_per_table
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## -
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## - When innodb_file_per_table is enabled (the default in 5.6.6 and higher),
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## - InnoDB stores the data and indexes for each newly created table in a
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## - separate .ibd file, rather than in the system tablespace.
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## -
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innodb-file-per-table = On
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## - innodb_data_home_dir
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## -
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## - Default: MySQL data directory
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## -
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#innodb-data-home_dir = /data/mysql
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## - innodb_data_file_path
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## -
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## - Example:
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## - innodb-data-file-path = ibdata1:2000M;ibdata2:10M:autoextend
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## -
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## - Default (MariaDB: ibdata1:12M:autoextend)
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## -
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#innodb-data-file-path = ibdata1:2000M;ibdata2:10M:autoextend
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## - innodb_log_group_home_dir
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## -
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## - The directory path to the InnoDB redo log files, whose number
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## - is specified by innodb_log_files_in_group.
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## -
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## - If you do not specify any InnoDB log variables, the default is
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## - to create two files named ib_logfile0 and ib_logfile1 in the MySQL
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## - data directory. Their size is given by the size of the
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## - innodb_log_file_size system variable.
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## -
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## - Example:
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## - innodb-log-group-home-dir = /var/lib/mysql/
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## -
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## - Default (MariaDB: ./)
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## -
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#innodb-log-group-home-dir = /var/lib/mysql/
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## - innodb-buffer-pool-size
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## -
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## - The size in bytes of the buffer pool, the memory area where InnoDB
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## - caches table and index data.
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## -
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## - You can set .._buffer_pool_size up to 50 - 80 %
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## - of RAM but beware of setting memory usage too high
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## -
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## - Note:
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## - When the size of the buffer pool is greater than 1GB, setting
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## - innodb_buffer_pool_instances to a value greater than 1 can improve
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## - the scalability on a busy server.
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## -
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## - default: 134217728 (128M)
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## -
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#innodb-buffer-pool-size = 384M
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#innodb-buffer-pool-size = 1024M
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innodb_buffer_pool_size = 4G
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## - innodb_additional_mem_pool_size
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## -
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## - The size in bytes of a memory pool InnoDB uses to store data dictionary
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## - information and other internal data structures.
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## -
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## - Default: 8388608 (8M)
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## -
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## - Note !!
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## - innodb_additional_mem_pool_size is deprected since version 5.6.3
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## - innodb_additional_mem_pool_size is removed since version 5.7
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## -
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## - innodb_additional_mem_pool_size is also removed on MariaDB 10.3.x
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## -
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#innodb-additional-mem-pool-size = 20M
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#innodb-additional-mem-pool-size = 40M
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## - innodb_buffer_pool_instances
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## -
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## - The number of regions that the InnoDB buffer pool is divided into.
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## -
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## - Note:
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## - For systems with buffer pools in the multi-gigabyte range, dividing
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## - the buffer pool into separate instances can improve concurrency, by
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## - reducing contention as different threads read and write to cached pages.
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## -
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## - Default: 1
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## -
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#innodb-buffer-pool-instances = 1
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## - innodb_log_file_size
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## -
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## - The size in bytes of each log file in a log group.
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## -
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## - Default: 5242880 (5M)
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## - Default: MariaDB 100663296 (96M)
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## -
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## (Set .._log_file_size to 25 % of buffer pool size)
|
|
## -
|
|
#innodb-log-file-size = 100M
|
|
#innodb-log-file-size = 256M
|
|
innodb_log_file_size = 750M
|
|
|
|
## - innodb_log_buffer_size
|
|
## -
|
|
## - The size in bytes of the buffer that InnoDB uses to write to the
|
|
## - log files on disk.
|
|
## -
|
|
## - Default: 8388608 (8M)
|
|
## -
|
|
#innodb-log-buffer-size = 8M
|
|
#innodb-log-buffer-size = 32M
|
|
#innodb_log_buffer_size = 256M
|
|
innodb_log_buffer_size = 512M
|
|
|
|
## - innodb_flush_log_at_trx_commit
|
|
## -
|
|
## - Controls the balance between strict ACID compliance for commit
|
|
## - operations, and higher performance that is possible when
|
|
## - commit-related I/O operations are rearranged and done in batches.
|
|
## - You can achieve better performance by changing the default value,
|
|
## - but then you can lose up to one second worth of transactions in a crash.
|
|
## -
|
|
## - In case of extrem slowly restores set
|
|
## -
|
|
## - innodb_flush_log_at_trx_commit = 2
|
|
## - innodb_log_file_size = 256M
|
|
## -
|
|
## - Also try to add (befor DROP/CREATE/INSET Statements) to the dumpfile:
|
|
## -
|
|
## - ...
|
|
## - SET FOREIGN_KEY_CHECKS=0;
|
|
## - SET unique_checks=0;
|
|
## - SET AUTOCOMMIT=0;
|
|
## -
|
|
## - DROP TABLE IF EXISTS..
|
|
## - ...
|
|
## -
|
|
## - Default: innodb-flush-log-at-trx-commit = 1
|
|
## -
|
|
#innodb-flush-log-at-trx-commit = 1
|
|
#innodb-flush-log-at-trx-commit = 2
|
|
#innodb-flush-log-at-trx-commit = 0
|
|
|
|
## - innodb_ft_cache_size
|
|
## -
|
|
## - InnoDB Fulltext search cache size in bytes.
|
|
## -
|
|
## - Cache size available for a parsed document while creating an
|
|
## - InnoDB FULLTEXT index.
|
|
## -
|
|
## - Deafult: 8000000 # ~ 7,6 MB
|
|
## -
|
|
innodb_ft_cache_size = 24M
|
|
|
|
## - innodb_lock_wait_timeout
|
|
## -
|
|
## - The length of time in seconds an InnoDB transaction waits for a row
|
|
## - lock before giving up.
|
|
## -
|
|
## - Default: 50
|
|
## -
|
|
#innodb-lock-wait-timeout = 50
|
|
|
|
## InnoDB specific variables
|
|
## -------------------------
|
|
|
|
|
|
## - sort_buffer_size
|
|
## -
|
|
## - Each session that needs to do a sort allocates a buffer of this size.
|
|
## - sort_buffer_size is not specific to any storage engine and applies
|
|
## - in a general manner for optimization.
|
|
## -
|
|
## - Default: 2097152 (2M)
|
|
## -
|
|
#sort-buffer-size = 2M
|
|
#sort-buffer-size = 24MM
|
|
#sort-buffer-size = 32M
|
|
sort-buffer-size = 64M
|
|
|
|
|
|
#_ - key_buffer_size
|
|
## -
|
|
## - key_buffer_size is a MyISAM parameter
|
|
## -
|
|
## - Index blocks for MyISAM tables are buffered and are shared by all threads.
|
|
## - key_buffer_size is the size of the buffer used for index blocks. The key
|
|
## - buffer is also known as the key cache.
|
|
## -
|
|
## - Default: 8388608 (8M)
|
|
## - Default MariaDB: 134217728 (128M)
|
|
## -
|
|
#key-buffer-size = 64M
|
|
#key-buffer-size = 384M
|
|
key-buffer-size = 512M
|
|
|
|
|
|
## - read_buffer_size
|
|
## -
|
|
## - Each thread that does a sequential scan for a MyISAM table allocates
|
|
## - a buffer of this size (in bytes) for each table it scans. If you do
|
|
## - many sequential scans, you might want to increase this value.
|
|
## -
|
|
## - Default: 131072 (128K)
|
|
## -
|
|
#read-buffer-size = 2M
|
|
#read-buffer-size = 16M
|
|
read-buffer-size = 32M
|
|
|
|
## - read_rnd_buffer_size
|
|
## -
|
|
## - This variable is used for reads from MyISAM tables, and, for any
|
|
## - storage engine, for Multi-Range Read optimization.
|
|
## -
|
|
## - Default: 262144 (256K)
|
|
## -
|
|
#read-rnd-buffer-size = 8M
|
|
#read-rnd-buffer-size = 16M
|
|
read-rnd-buffer-size = 32M
|
|
|
|
|
|
## - myisam_sort_buffer_size
|
|
## -
|
|
## - The size of the buffer that is allocated when sorting MyISAM indexes
|
|
## - during a REPAIR TABLE or when creating indexes with CREATE INDEX or
|
|
## - ALTER TABLE.
|
|
## -
|
|
## - Default: 8388608 (8M)
|
|
## - Default MariaDB: 134217728 (128M)
|
|
## -
|
|
#myisam-sort-buffer-size = 32M
|
|
#myisam-sort-buffer-size = 64M
|
|
#myisam-sort-buffer-size = 128M
|
|
myisam-sort-buffer-size = 256M
|
|
#myisam-sort-buffer-size = 384M
|
|
#myisam-sort-buffer-size = 512M
|
|
|
|
|
|
## - max_allowed_packet
|
|
## -
|
|
## - The maximum size of one packet or any generated/intermediate string, or
|
|
## - any parameter sent by the mysql_stmt_send_long_data() C API function.
|
|
##
|
|
## - Default: 4MB (MySQL 5.6.6), 1MB before that.
|
|
## - Default MariaDB: 16777216 (16M)
|
|
## -
|
|
#max-allowed-packet = 4M
|
|
#max-allowed-packet = 32M
|
|
#max-allowed-packet = 64M
|
|
#max-allowed-packet = 128M
|
|
max-allowed-packet = 512M
|
|
|
|
|
|
## - table_open_cache
|
|
## -
|
|
## - The number of open tables for all threads. Increasing this value
|
|
## - increases the number of file descriptors that mysqld requires.
|
|
## -
|
|
## - You can check whether you need to increase the table cache by checking
|
|
## - the Opened_tables status variable. If the value of Opened_tables is large
|
|
## - and you do not use FLUSH TABLES often (which just forces all tables to be
|
|
## - closed and reopened), then you should increase the value of the
|
|
## - table_open_cache variable.
|
|
## -
|
|
## - Default MAriaDB: 2000
|
|
## -
|
|
#table-open-cache = 512
|
|
#table_open_cache = 2048
|
|
table_open_cache = 8192
|
|
|
|
## - table_definition_cache
|
|
## -
|
|
## - The number of table definitions (from .frm files) that can be stored
|
|
## - in the definition cache.
|
|
## -
|
|
## - Default: (400 + (table_open_cache / 2) since 5.6.8, 400 before
|
|
## - Defaiult MariaDB: 400
|
|
## -
|
|
#table-definition-cache = 1680
|
|
#table-definition-cache = 3072
|
|
table_definition_cache = 5120
|
|
|
|
## - max_connect_errors
|
|
## -
|
|
## - Default: 100 (5.6.6), 10 (before)
|
|
## -
|
|
max-connect-errors = 999999
|
|
|
|
## - thread_concurrency
|
|
## -
|
|
## - NOTE:
|
|
## - This variable is specific to Solaris 8 and earlier systems.
|
|
## -
|
|
## - This variable is deprecated as of MySQL 5.6.1 and is removed in MySQL 5.7.
|
|
## - You should remove this from MySQL configuration files whenever you see it
|
|
## - unless they are for Solaris 8 or earlier
|
|
## -
|
|
## - (Try number of CPU's*2 for thread_concurrency)
|
|
## -
|
|
#thread-concurrency = 16
|
|
|
|
## - thread_cache_size
|
|
## -
|
|
## - How many threads the server should cache for reuse. When a client
|
|
## - disconnects, the client's threads are put in the cache if there are
|
|
## - fewer than thread_cache_size threads there.
|
|
## -
|
|
## - Default: 8 + (max_connections / 100) (5.6.8) , 0 (before)
|
|
## - Default MariaDB: 151
|
|
## -
|
|
#thread-cache-size = 8
|
|
#thread_cache_size = 16
|
|
#thread_cache_size = 32
|
|
thread_cache_size = 300
|
|
|
|
## - thread_stack
|
|
## -
|
|
## - The stack size for each thread. Many of the limits detected by
|
|
## - the crash-me test are dependent on this value.
|
|
## -
|
|
## - The default of 192KB (256KB for 64-bit systems) is large enough
|
|
## - for normal operation. If the thread stack size is too small, it
|
|
## - limits the complexity of the SQL statements that the server can handle,
|
|
## - the recursion depth of stored procedures, and other memory-consuming
|
|
## - actions.
|
|
## -
|
|
## - Default: 262144 (256K)
|
|
## - Default MariaDB: 299008 (292K)
|
|
## -
|
|
#thread-stack = 584K
|
|
|
|
|
|
## - Unbenutze Datenbank Engines deaktivieren
|
|
## -
|
|
|
|
## - skip-innodb
|
|
## -
|
|
## - Deaktiviert die Unterstützung für InnoDB
|
|
## -
|
|
## - Sincs version 5.5, you have to set default-storage-engine
|
|
## - to MyISAM, if using skip-innodb
|
|
## -
|
|
#skip-innodb
|
|
|
|
## - default_storage_engine
|
|
## -
|
|
## - Default: InnoDB
|
|
## -
|
|
#default-storage-engine = InnoDB
|
|
|
|
## - ft_min_word_len
|
|
## -
|
|
## - Die minimale Länge des Wortes, das in einem FULLTEXT-Index enthalten sein darf.
|
|
## -
|
|
## - Notice!
|
|
## - if you set
|
|
## - [mysqld]
|
|
## - ft_min_word_len=3
|
|
## -
|
|
## - you should also set
|
|
## - [myisamchk]
|
|
## - ft_min_word_len=3
|
|
## -
|
|
## -
|
|
## - Vorgabewert ist 4
|
|
#ft-min-word-len = 3
|
|
|
|
## - ft_stopword_file
|
|
## -
|
|
## - Datei, aus der die Liste der Stoppwörter für die Volltextsuche ausgelesen wird.
|
|
## - Es werden alle Wörter aus der Datei verwendet; Kommentare hingegen werden nicht
|
|
## - berücksichtigt. Standardmäßig wird eine eingebaute Liste mit Stoppwörtern (wie
|
|
## - in der Datei myisam/ft_static.c definiert) verwendet. Wird diesee Variable auf den
|
|
## - Leer-String gesetzt (''), wird die Ausfilterung von Stoppwörtern deaktiviert.
|
|
## -
|
|
## - Hinweis: Wird diese Variable geändern oder den Inhalt der Stoppwortdatei selbst,
|
|
## - müssen die FULLTEXT-Indizes neu erstellt werden (REPAIR TABLE tbl_name QUICK. ).
|
|
## -
|
|
## - Example:
|
|
## - ft-stopword-file = /usr/local/mysql/stopwords_utf8_iso8859-15.txt
|
|
## - ft-stopword-file = /etc/mysql/stopwords_utf8_iso8859-15.txt
|
|
## -
|
|
## - Default: (built-in)
|
|
## -
|
|
#ft-stopword-file = /etc/mysql/stopwords_utf8_iso8859-15.txt
|
|
|
|
|
|
## --------------
|
|
## - log files
|
|
|
|
## - general_log_file
|
|
## - general_log
|
|
## -
|
|
## - general_log enables/disables general_log_file..
|
|
## -
|
|
## - Both location gets rotated by the cronjob.
|
|
## - Be aware that this log type is a performance killer.
|
|
## - Recommend only changing this at runtime for short testing periods if needed!
|
|
## -
|
|
general_log_file = /var/log/mysql/mysql.log
|
|
general_log = OFF
|
|
|
|
## - log-error
|
|
## -
|
|
## - When running under systemd, error logging goes via stdout/stderr to journald
|
|
## - and when running legacy init error logging goes to syslog due to
|
|
## - /etc/mysql/conf.d/mariadb.conf.d/50-mysqld_safe.cnf
|
|
## - Enable this if you want to have error logging into a separate file
|
|
## -
|
|
log-error = /var/log/mysql/error.log
|
|
|
|
## - log files
|
|
## --------------
|
|
|
|
|
|
## -------------
|
|
## - query cache
|
|
|
|
## - query_cache_type
|
|
## -
|
|
## - 0 : verhindert das Speichern von Abfragen im und
|
|
## - das Abrufen aus dem Cache
|
|
## - 1 : gestattet das Speichern von Abfragen im Cache.
|
|
## - Ausgenommen sind Anweisungen, die mit
|
|
## - SELECT SQL_NO_CACHE beginnen.
|
|
## - 2 : speichert nur diejenigen Anweisungen im Cache,
|
|
## - die mit SELECT SQL_CACHE beginnen.
|
|
## -
|
|
## - Removed since MySQL Version 8.0.3
|
|
## -
|
|
## - But present at MariaDB
|
|
## -
|
|
## - Default MariaDB: OFF
|
|
## -
|
|
## - For MariaDB see section '[mariadb]' or '[mariadb-10.x]'
|
|
## -
|
|
query_cache_type = 0
|
|
|
|
|
|
## - query_cache_limit
|
|
## -
|
|
## - Gibt die maximale Größe einzelner Abfrageergebnisse an, die im
|
|
## - Cache gespeichert werden können.
|
|
## -
|
|
## - Vorgeabewert ist 1Mbyte
|
|
## -
|
|
## - But present at MariaD
|
|
## -
|
|
## - Removed since MySQL Version 8.0.3
|
|
## -
|
|
## - For MariaDB see section '[mariadb]' or '[mariadb-10.x]'
|
|
## -
|
|
#query-cache-limit = 4M
|
|
#query_cache_limit = 8M
|
|
#query_cache_limit = 128M
|
|
|
|
|
|
## - query_cache_min_res_unit
|
|
## -
|
|
## - Die im Abfrage-Cache abgelegten Ergebnisse, werden nicht am Stück
|
|
## - verwaltet. Der Abfrage-Cache reserviert Blöcke zur Speicherung dieser
|
|
## - Daten nach Bedarf, d. h. wenn ein Block voll ist, wird der nächste
|
|
## - zugewiesen. Da der Speicherreservierungsvorgang (in zeitlicher Hinsicht)
|
|
## - aufwändig ist, reserviert der Abfrage-Cache die Blöcke mit einer
|
|
## - Mindestgröße, die durch die Systemvariable query_cache_min_res_unit
|
|
## - festgelegt wird. Wird eine Abfrage ausgeführt, dann wird der letzte
|
|
## - Ergebnisblock auf die tatsächliche Datengröße zugeschnitten, sodass
|
|
## - unbenutzter Speicher freigegeben wird.
|
|
## -
|
|
## - Siehe auch http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/de/query-cache-configuration.html
|
|
## -
|
|
## - Vorgabewert ist 4Kbyte
|
|
## -
|
|
## - Removed since MySQL Version 8.0.3
|
|
## -
|
|
## - But present at MariaDB
|
|
## -
|
|
## - For MariaDB see section '[mariadb]' or '[mariadb-10.x]'
|
|
## -
|
|
#query-cache-min-res-unit = 8K
|
|
|
|
|
|
## - query_cache_size
|
|
## -
|
|
## - Die Größe des Abfrage-Caches.
|
|
## -
|
|
## - Wird query_cache_size auf einen Wert größer Null gesetzt, so ist zu beachten,
|
|
## - dass der Abfrage-Cache eine Mindestgröße von ca. 40 Kbyte benötigt, um seine
|
|
## - Strukturen zuzuweisen. (Der exakte Wert hängt von der Systemarchitektur ab.)
|
|
## - Wird der Wert zu niedrig angesetzt, wird eine Warnung ausgegeben.
|
|
## -
|
|
## - Vorgabewert ist 0, d. h. der Abfrage-Cache ist vorgabeseitig deaktiviert.
|
|
## -
|
|
## - Removed since MySQL Version 8.0.3
|
|
## -
|
|
## - But present at MariaDB
|
|
## -
|
|
## - Default MariaDB: 1048576 (1M)
|
|
## -
|
|
## - For MariaDB see section '[mariadb]' or '[mariadb-10.x]'
|
|
## -
|
|
#query-cache-size = 0
|
|
#query_cache_size = 32M
|
|
#query-cache-size = 128M
|
|
#query_cache_size = 1024M
|
|
|
|
## - query cache
|
|
## -------------
|
|
|
|
|
|
## --------------
|
|
## - slow queries
|
|
|
|
## - slow_query_log
|
|
## -
|
|
## - Gibt an, ob das Logging für langsame Abfragen eingeschaltet (1 oder ON)
|
|
## - bzw ausgeschaltet (0 oder OFF) ist.
|
|
## -
|
|
## - Vorgabewert ist 0 oder OFF
|
|
## -
|
|
slow-query-log = On
|
|
|
|
|
|
## - long_query_time
|
|
## -
|
|
## - Wenn eine Abfrage länger dauert als durch diese Variable (in Sekunden) angegeben,
|
|
## - erhöht der Server die Statusvariable Slow_queries entsprechend. Wird die Option
|
|
## - --log-slow-queries verwendet, wird die Abfrage in der Logdatei für langsame Abfragen
|
|
## - protokolliert. Dieser Wert wird als Echtzeit (nicht als Prozessorzeit) gemessen, d. h.
|
|
## - eine Abfrage, die bei einem System mit geringer Belastung den Schwellwert
|
|
## - unterschreitet, kann bei einem stark belasteten System bereits darüber liegen.
|
|
## - Der Mindestwert ist 1.
|
|
## -
|
|
## - Vorgabewert ist 10
|
|
## -
|
|
#long-query-time = 1
|
|
long-query-time = 5
|
|
|
|
|
|
## - slow_query_log_file
|
|
## -
|
|
## - Name der Logdatei, in die langsame Abfragen gespeichert werden.
|
|
## -
|
|
## - Vorgabewert ist <host-name>-slow.log
|
|
## -
|
|
slow-query-log-file = /var/log/mysql/mysql-slow.log
|
|
|
|
|
|
## - log-queries-not-using-indexes
|
|
## -
|
|
## - Gibt an, ob Abfragen, die keine Indizes benutzen in der Logdatei
|
|
## - für langsame Abfragen mitgespeichert werden sollen.
|
|
## -
|
|
## - Vorgabewert ist 0
|
|
## -
|
|
#log-queries-not-using-indexes = 1
|
|
log-queries-not-using-indexes = 0
|
|
|
|
## - slow queries
|
|
## --------------
|
|
|
|
## - join_buffer_size
|
|
## -
|
|
## - Die Größe des Puffers, der für Joins benutzt wird, die keine Indizes verwenden
|
|
## - und deswegen vollständige Tabellenscans durchführen. Normalerweise besteht die
|
|
## - beste Möglichkeit der Realisierung schneller Joins darin, Indizes hinzuzufügen.
|
|
## - Erhöhen Sie den Wert von join_buffer_size, um einen schnelleren vollständigen
|
|
## - Join zu implementieren, wenn das Hinzufügen von Indizes nicht möglich ist. Für
|
|
## - jeden vollständigen Join zwischen zwei Tabellen wird ein Join-Puffer hinzugefügt.
|
|
## - Für einen komplexen Join zwischen mehreren Tabellen, für den Indizes nicht verwendet
|
|
## - werden, sind unter Umständen mehrere Join-Puffer erforderlich.
|
|
## -
|
|
## - Wird die Option --log-slow-queries (ON) verwendet, werden Abfragen, die keine
|
|
## - Indizes verwenden, in das Log für langsame Abfragen geschrieben.
|
|
## -
|
|
## - Vorgabewert ist 128K
|
|
## -
|
|
#join-buffer-size = 384K
|
|
#join-buffer-size = 512K
|
|
#join_buffer_size = 768K
|
|
#join_buffer_size = 1024K
|
|
join_buffer_size = 1536K
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
## - max_heap_table_size
|
|
## -
|
|
## - Diese Variable bestimmt die maximale Größe, auf die MEMORY-Tabellen anwachsen dürfen.
|
|
## - Der Wert der Variable wird zur Berechnung von MAX_ROWS-Werte für MEMORY-Tabellen
|
|
## - verwendet. Die Einstellung der Variable hat keine Auswirkungen auf bereits vorhandene
|
|
## - MEMORY-Tabellen, sofern diese nicht mit einer Anweisung wie CREATE TABLE neu erstellt
|
|
## - oder mit ALTER TABLE oder TRUNCATE TABLE modifiziert werden.
|
|
## -
|
|
## - Vorgabewert ist 16Mbyte
|
|
## -
|
|
#max-heap-table-size = 48M
|
|
#max-heap-table-size = 96M
|
|
#max_heap_table_size = 128M
|
|
#max_heap_table_size = 768M
|
|
#max_heap_table_size = 1024M
|
|
max_heap_table_size = 2048M
|
|
|
|
|
|
## - tmp_table_size
|
|
## -
|
|
## - Überschreitet eine temporäre Tabelle im Arbeitsspeicher diese Größe, wandelt MySQL
|
|
## - sie automatisch in eine MyISAM-Tabelle auf der Festplatte um.
|
|
## -
|
|
## - Werden viele erweiterte GROUP-BY-Anfragen ausgeführt (und ist genügend Speicher
|
|
## - vorhanden), so sollte diese Variable erhöht werden.
|
|
##
|
|
## - Default: 16777216 (16M)
|
|
## -
|
|
## - Note:
|
|
## - Effective in-memory tmp_table_size is limited to max_heap_table_size.
|
|
## -
|
|
#tmp-table-size = 48M
|
|
#tmp-table-size = 96M
|
|
#tmp_table_size = 768M
|
|
tmp_table_size = 2048M
|
|
|
|
|
|
## - optimizer_switch
|
|
## -
|
|
## - see:
|
|
## - https://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/8.0/en/server-system-variables.html#sysvar_optimizer_switch
|
|
## - https://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.7/en/server-system-variables.html#sysvar_optimizer_switch
|
|
## -
|
|
## - The optimizer_switch system variable enables control over optimizer
|
|
## - behavior. The value of this variable is a set of flags, each of which
|
|
## - has a value of on or off to indicate whether the corresponding optimizer
|
|
## - behavior is enabled or disabled. This variable has global and session
|
|
## - values and can be changed at runtime. The global default can be set at
|
|
## - server startup.
|
|
## -
|
|
## - To see the current set of optimizer flags, select the variable value:
|
|
## -
|
|
## - mysql> SELECT @@optimizer_switch\G
|
|
## -
|
|
#optimizer_switch = ''
|
|
|
|
|
|
## - angepasste Einstellungen
|
|
## ------------------------------------------
|
|
|
|
|
|
# This group is only read by MariaDB servers, not by MySQL.
|
|
# If you use the same .cnf file for MySQL and MariaDB,
|
|
# you can put MariaDB-only options here
|
|
[mariadb]
|
|
|
|
## - innodb_purge_threads
|
|
## -
|
|
## - Number of background threads dedicated to InnoDB purge operations. The range
|
|
## - is 1 to 32. At least one background thread is always used from MariaDB 10.0.
|
|
## -
|
|
## - The default has been increased from 1 to 4 in MariaDB 10.2.2. Setting to a
|
|
## - value greater than 1 creates that many separate purge threads. This can improve
|
|
## - efficiency in some cases, such as when performing DML operations on many tables.
|
|
## - In MariaDB 5.5, the options are 0 and 1. If set to 0, the default, purging is
|
|
## - done with the primary thread. If set to 1, purging is done on a separate thread,
|
|
## - which could reduce contention. See also innodb_purge_batch_size.
|
|
## -
|
|
## - Default Value:
|
|
## -
|
|
## - 4 (>= MariaDB 10.2.2)
|
|
## - 1 (>=MariaDB 10.0 to <= MariaDB 10.2.1)
|
|
#innodb_purge_threads = 4
|
|
|
|
|
|
## -------------
|
|
## - query cache
|
|
|
|
## - query_cache_type
|
|
## -
|
|
## - 0 : verhindert das Speichern von Abfragen im und
|
|
## - das Abrufen aus dem Cache
|
|
## - 1 : gestattet das Speichern von Abfragen im Cache.
|
|
## - Ausgenommen sind Anweisungen, die mit
|
|
## - SELECT SQL_NO_CACHE beginnen.
|
|
## - 2 : speichert nur diejenigen Anweisungen im Cache,
|
|
## - die mit SELECT SQL_CACHE beginnen.
|
|
## -
|
|
## - Removed since MySQL Version 8.0.3
|
|
## -
|
|
## - But present at MariaDB
|
|
## -
|
|
query_cache_type = 1
|
|
|
|
|
|
## - query_cache_limit
|
|
## -
|
|
## - Gibt die maximale Größe einzelner Abfrageergebnisse an, die im
|
|
## - Cache gespeichert werden können.
|
|
## -
|
|
## - Vorgeabewert ist 1Mbyte
|
|
## -
|
|
## -
|
|
## - Removed since MySQL Version 8.0.3
|
|
## -
|
|
#query-cache-limit = 4M
|
|
#query_cache_limit = 8M
|
|
#query_cache_limit = 64M
|
|
query_cache_limit = 128M
|
|
|
|
|
|
## - query_cache_min_res_unit
|
|
## -
|
|
## - Die im Abfrage-Cache abgelegten Ergebnisse, werden nicht am Stück
|
|
## - verwaltet. Der Abfrage-Cache reserviert Blöcke zur Speicherung dieser
|
|
## - Daten nach Bedarf, d. h. wenn ein Block voll ist, wird der nächste
|
|
## - zugewiesen. Da der Speicherreservierungsvorgang (in zeitlicher Hinsicht)
|
|
## - aufwändig ist, reserviert der Abfrage-Cache die Blöcke mit einer
|
|
## - Mindestgröße, die durch die Systemvariable query_cache_min_res_unit
|
|
## - festgelegt wird. Wird eine Abfrage ausgeführt, dann wird der letzte
|
|
## - Ergebnisblock auf die tatsächliche Datengröße zugeschnitten, sodass
|
|
## - unbenutzter Speicher freigegeben wird.
|
|
## -
|
|
## - Siehe auch http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/de/query-cache-configuration.html
|
|
## -
|
|
## - Vorgabewert ist 4Kbyte
|
|
## -
|
|
## -
|
|
## - Removed since MySQL Version 8.0.3
|
|
## -
|
|
query-cache-min-res-unit = 8K
|
|
|
|
|
|
## - query_cache_size
|
|
## -
|
|
## - Die Größe des Abfrage-Caches.
|
|
## -
|
|
## - Wird query_cache_size auf einen Wert größer Null gesetzt, so ist zu beachten,
|
|
## - dass der Abfrage-Cache eine Mindestgröße von ca. 40 Kbyte benötigt, um seine
|
|
## - Strukturen zuzuweisen. (Der exakte Wert hängt von der Systemarchitektur ab.)
|
|
## - Wird der Wert zu niedrig angesetzt, wird eine Warnung ausgegeben.
|
|
## -
|
|
## - Vorgabewert ist 0, d. h. der Abfrage-Cache ist vorgabeseitig deaktiviert.
|
|
## -
|
|
## - Removed since MySQL Version 8.0.3
|
|
## -
|
|
## - Default MariaDB: 1048576 (1M)
|
|
## -
|
|
query-cache-size = 0
|
|
#query_cache_size = 32M
|
|
#query-cache-size = 128M
|
|
#query_cache_size = 1024M
|
|
|
|
## - query cache
|
|
## -------------
|
|
|
|
|
|
## - optimizer_switch
|
|
## -
|
|
## - see:
|
|
## - https://mariadb.com/kb/en/server-system-variables/#optimizer_switch
|
|
## - https://mariadb.com/kb/en/optimizer-switch
|
|
## -
|
|
## - Description: A series of flags for controlling the query optimizer.
|
|
## - See 'https://mariadb.com/kb/en/optimizer-switch/' for defaults, and
|
|
## - a comparison to MySQL.
|
|
## -
|
|
## - To see the current set of optimizer flags, select the variable value:
|
|
## -
|
|
## - mysql> SELECT @@optimizer_switch\G
|
|
## -
|
|
optimizer_switch = 'rowid_filter=off'
|
|
|
|
|
|
## - optimizer_use_condition_selectivity
|
|
## -
|
|
## - Description: Controls which statistics can be used by the optimizer when
|
|
## - looking for the best query execution plan.
|
|
## -
|
|
## - 1 Use selectivity of predicates as in MariaDB 5.5.
|
|
## -
|
|
## - 2 Use selectivity of all range predicates supported by indexes.
|
|
## -
|
|
## - 3 Use selectivity of all range predicates estimated without histogram.
|
|
## -
|
|
## - 4 Use selectivity of all range predicates estimated with histogram.
|
|
## -
|
|
## - 5 Additionally use selectivity of certain non-range predicates calculated
|
|
## - on record sample.
|
|
## -
|
|
## - Default Value: 4 (>= MariaDB 10.4.1), 1 (<= MariaDB 10.4.0)
|
|
## -
|
|
optimizer_use_condition_selectivity = 1
|
|
|
|
|
|
# This group is only read by MariaDB-10.3 servers.
|
|
# If you use the same .cnf file for MariaDB of different versions,
|
|
# use this group for options that older servers don't understand
|
|
[mariadb-10.3]
|
|
|
|
|
|
[mariadb-10.5]
|
|
|
|
|
|
[mariadb-10.11]
|
|
|
|
|
|
[mysqldump]
|
|
quick
|
|
max-allowed-packet = 1024M
|
|
default-character-set = utf8mb4
|
|
|
|
|
|
[mysql]
|
|
no-auto-rehash
|
|
# Remove the next comment character if you are not familiar with SQL
|
|
#safe-updates
|
|
local-infile = 1
|
|
|
|
|
|
[myisamchk]
|
|
key-buffer-size = 256M
|
|
sort-buffer-size = 256M
|
|
read-buffer = 2M
|
|
write-buffer = 2M
|
|
|
|
|
|
## - ft_min_word_len
|
|
## -
|
|
## - Die minimale Länge des Wortes, das in einem FULLTEXT-Index enthalten sein darf.
|
|
## -
|
|
## - Notice!
|
|
## - if you set
|
|
## - [mysqld]
|
|
## - ft_min_word_len=3
|
|
## -
|
|
## - you should also set
|
|
## - [myisamchk]
|
|
## - ft_min_word_len=3
|
|
## -
|
|
## -
|
|
## - Vorgabewert ist 4
|
|
#ft-min-word-len = 3
|
|
|
|
|
|
[mysqlhotcopy]
|
|
interactive-timeout
|
|
|
|
|
|
## - sql_mode
|
|
## -
|
|
## - Since Version 8.0.11 NO_AUTO_CREATE_USER is no longer available
|
|
## -
|
|
## - For now, we will use the default value, it seems to be ok.
|
|
## -
|
|
#sql-mode = "ONLY_FULL_GROUP_BY,ERROR_FOR_DIVISION_BY_ZERO,NO_AUTO_CREATE_USER,NO_ENGINE_SUBSTITUTION"
|