Initial commit: wer - replacement for w/who on Debian 13

Lists logged-in sessions (local and ssh), one entry per terminal, including multiplexed ssh connections (ControlMaster). Needed because Debian 13 no longer populates utmp, so w/who show nothing. - Sessions and origin via systemd-logind (loginctl) - Terminals detected via session leaders and cgroup mapping - sudo shells (own pty) shown indented below their terminal - BEFEHL column shows the current foreground process - Sessions without a terminal (scp, sftp, ssh -N) are listed too
2026-09-20 14:51:29 +02:00
parent d50149bf19
commit 9b78a12d97
1 changed files with 103 additions and 0 deletions
@@ -0,0 +1,103 @@
+#!/bin/bash
+# wer - ein Eintrag pro Terminal (lokal, ssh, auch bei ControlMaster/Multiplexing)
+# Ersatz für 'w'/'who' unter Debian 13
+# - sudo-Shells (eigenes Pseudo-Terminal) erscheinen eingerückt unter ihrem Terminal
+# - Spalte BEFEHL: aktuell im Vordergrund laufender Befehl (leer = Shell wartet am Prompt)
+
+declare -A from seen elev
+rows=()
+
+get_from() {   # Herkunft einer logind-Sitzung (mit Cache)
+    local sid=$1 k v remote=no host=
+    [[ -n ${from[$sid]} ]] && return
+    while IFS== read -r k v; do
+        case $k in Remote) remote=$v ;; RemoteHost) host=$v ;; esac
+    done < <(loginctl show-session "$sid" -p Remote -p RemoteHost 2>/dev/null </dev/null)
+    if [[ $remote == yes ]]; then from[$sid]=${host:-remote}; else from[$sid]=lokal; fi
+}
+
+session_of_pid() {
+    sed -n 's#.*/session-\([A-Za-z0-9]\+\)\.scope.*#\1#p' "/proc/$1/cgroup" 2>/dev/null | head -1
+}
+
+# alle Prozesse mit Terminal: pid ppid sid tty etimes pgid tpgid comm
+procs=$(ps -eo pid=,ppid=,sid=,tty=,etimes=,pgid=,tpgid=,comm= -ww </dev/null | awk '$4!="?"')
+now=$(date +%s)
+mypg=$(ps -o pgid= -p $$ 2>/dev/null </dev/null | tr -d ' ')   # eigene Gruppe (wer selbst) ausblenden
+
+# Vordergrundbefehl eines Terminals: $1=tty  $2=PID der Shell (wird übersprungen)
+fgcmd() {
+    local pid ppid sess t et pg tpg comm a res=
+    while read -r pid ppid sess t et pg tpg comm; do
+        [[ $t == "$1" && $pg == "$tpg" && $pg != "$mypg" && $pid != "$2" ]] || continue
+        a=$(ps -o args= -p "$pid" -ww 2>/dev/null </dev/null)
+        [[ -n $a ]] && res+="${res:+ | }$a"
+    done <<<"$procs"
+    printf '%s' "${res:0:70}"
+}
+
+# ---- Durchgang 1: Terminals einsammeln, sudo-Terminals dem äußeren zuordnen ----
+for tty in $(awk '{print $4}' <<<"$procs" | sort -uV); do
+    lsid= leader= lcomm= lppid= first= oldest=0
+
+    while read -r pid ppid sess t et pg tpg comm; do
+        [[ -z $first ]] && first=$comm
+        [[ -z $lsid ]] && lsid=$(session_of_pid "$pid")
+        (( et > oldest )) && oldest=$et
+        if [[ $pid == "$sess" ]]; then leader=$pid; lcomm=$comm; lppid=$ppid; fi
+    done < <(awk -v t="$tty" '$4==t' <<<"$procs")
+
+    [[ -n $lsid ]] || continue                       # kein Benutzer-Login
+    seit=$(date -d "@$(( now - oldest ))" '+%F %H:%M')
+
+    if [[ -n $lppid ]]; then
+        pcomm=$(ps -o comm= -p "$lppid" 2>/dev/null </dev/null)
+        if [[ $pcomm == sudo ]]; then
+            # Pseudo-Terminal von sudo -> unter dem äußeren Terminal anzeigen
+            outer=$(ps -o tty= -p "$lppid" 2>/dev/null </dev/null | tr -d ' ')
+            suser=$(ps -o user= -p "$leader" 2>/dev/null </dev/null | tr -d ' ')
+            read -r cpid child < <(ps -o pid=,comm= --ppid "$leader" 2>/dev/null </dev/null \
+                                   | grep -v ' sudo$' | head -1)
+            [[ -n $child ]] || { child=$lcomm; cpid=$leader; }
+            cmd=$(fgcmd "$tty" "$cpid")
+            [[ -n $outer ]] && elev[$outer]+="$suser|$tty|$seit|$child|$cmd"$'\n'
+            continue
+        fi
+        [[ $pcomm =~ ^(tmux|screen|SCREEN) ]] && continue
+    fi
+
+    user=$(stat -c %U "/dev/$tty" 2>/dev/null)
+    get_from "$lsid"
+    seen[$lsid]=1
+    cmd=$(fgcmd "$tty" "$leader")
+    rows+=("$lsid|${user:-?}|$tty|${from[$lsid]}|$seit|${lcomm:-$first}|$cmd")
+done
+
+# Spaltenbreite für VON (IPv6-Adressen sind lang)
+vw=6
+for r in "${rows[@]}"; do
+    IFS='|' read -r _ _ _ v _ <<<"$r"
+    (( ${#v} > vw )) && vw=${#v}
+done
+fmt="%-8s %-12s %-9s %-${vw}s %-16s %-9s %s\n"
+
+# ---- Durchgang 2: Ausgabe ----
+printf "$fmt" SESSION BENUTZER TTY VON SEIT PROZESS BEFEHL
+
+for r in "${rows[@]}"; do
+    IFS='|' read -r lsid user tty von seit proc cmd <<<"$r"
+    printf "$fmt" "$lsid" "$user" "$tty" "$von" "$seit" "$proc" "$cmd"
+    while IFS='|' read -r su st ss sc sb; do
+        [[ -n $su ]] && printf "$fmt" "" '\_ '"$su" "$st" "sudo" "$ss" "$sc" "$sb"
+    done <<<"${elev[$tty]}"
+done
+
+# Sitzungen ohne Terminal (scp, sftp, ssh -N ...) ebenfalls anzeigen
+while read -r id _ user _; do
+    [[ -n ${seen[$id]} ]] && continue
+    [[ $(loginctl show-session "$id" -p Class --value 2>/dev/null </dev/null) == user ]] || continue
+    get_from "$id"
+    since=$(loginctl show-session "$id" -p Timestamp --value </dev/null)
+    printf "$fmt" "$id" "$user" "-" "${from[$id]}" \
+           "$(date -d "$since" '+%F %H:%M' 2>/dev/null)" "-" "(kein Terminal)"
+done < <(loginctl list-sessions --no-legend --no-pager </dev/null)