tinydns/parse_djbdns_log
2017-02-21 02:35:57 +01:00

271 lines
7.6 KiB
Python
Executable File

#!/usr/bin/python
"""parse_djbdns_log
Reads log files from tinydns and/or dnscache and prints them out in
human-readable form. Logs can be supplied on stdin, or listed on
the command line:
cat @*.s | parse_djbdns_log
parse_djbdns_log @*.s
tail -f current | parse_djbdns_log
Pipes each log file through tai64nlocal, which must be on your path.
Requirements:
* tai64nlocal on the path
* Python 2.2 or greater
Acknowledgments:
* The log format descriptions by Rob Mayoff were invaluable:
http://dqd.com/~mayoff/notes/djbdns/tinydns-log.html
http://dqd.com/~mayoff/notes/djbdns/dnscache-log.html
* Faried Nawaz's dnscache log parser was the original inspiration:
http://www.hungry.com/~fn/dnscache-log.pl.txt
Written by Greg Ward <gward@python.net> 2001/12/13.
Modified to handle IPv6 addresses (as logged by djbdns with the patch at
http://www.fefe.de/dns/), 2003/05/03-04, prodded and tested by Jakob
Hirsch <jh@plonk.de>.
Modified to handle dnscache's AXFR request log lines by Malte Tancred
(http://tancred.com/malte.html), 2005/12/20.
"""
__revision__ = "$Id: parse_djbdns_log,v 1.4 2005/12/20 13:39:36 greg Exp $"
import sys, re
from popen2 import popen2
from time import strftime, gmtime
from struct import pack
# common components of line-matching regexes
timestamp_pat = r'[\d-]+ [\d:\.]+' # output of tai64nlocal
hex4_pat = r'[0-9a-f]{4}'
ip_pat = r'[0-9a-f]{8,32}' # IPv4 or IPv6 addresses in hex
# discriminate between dnscache and tinydns log lines
tinydns_log_re = re.compile(
r'(%s) (%s):(%s):(%s) ([\+\-IC/]) (%s) (.*)'
% (timestamp_pat, ip_pat, hex4_pat, hex4_pat, hex4_pat))
dnscache_log_re = re.compile(r'(%s) (\w+)(.*)' % timestamp_pat)
query_type = {
1: "a",
2: "ns",
5: "cname",
6: "soa",
12: "ptr",
13: "hinfo",
15: "mx",
16: "txt",
17: "rp",
24: "sig",
25: "key",
28: "aaaa",
38: "a6",
252: "axfr",
255: "any",
}
# for tinydns only
query_drop_reason = {
"-": "no authority",
"I": "invalid query",
"C": "invalid class",
}
def warn (filename, msg):
sys.stderr.write("warning: %s: %s\n" % (filename, msg))
def convert_ip (ip):
"""Convert a hex string representing an IP address to conventional
human-readable form, ie. dotted-quad decimal for IPv4, and
8 colon-separated hex shorts for IPv6.
"""
if len(ip) == 8:
# IPv4, eg. "7f000001" -> "127.0.0.1"
return "%d.%d.%d.%d" % tuple(map(ord, pack(">L", long(ip, 16))))
elif len(ip) == 32:
# IPv6 is actually simpler -- it's just a string-slicing operation,
# eg. "00000000000000000000ffff7f000001" ->
# "0000:0000:0000:0000:0000:ffff:7f00:0001"
return ":".join([ip[(4*i) : (4*i+4)] for i in range(8)])
def _cvt_ip (match):
return convert_ip(match.group(1))
def _cvt_port (match):
return ":" + str(int(match.group(1), 16))
def decode_client (words, i):
chunks = words[i].split(":")
if len(chunks) == 2: # ip:port
words[i] = "%s:%d" % (convert_ip(chunks[0]), int(chunks[1], 16))
elif len(chunks) == 3:
words[i] = "%s:%d (id %d)" % (convert_ip(chunks[0]),
int(chunks[1], 16),
int(chunks[2], 16))
def decode_ip (words, i):
words[i] = convert_ip(words[i])
def decode_ttl (words, i):
words[i] = "TTL=%s" % words[i]
def decode_serial (words, i):
serial = int(words[i])
words[i] = "#%d" % serial
def decode_type (words, i):
qt = words[i]
words[i] = query_type.get(int(qt), qt)
def handle_dnscache_log (line, match):
(timestamp, event, data) = match.groups()
words = data.split()
if event == "cached":
if words[0] not in ("cname", "ns", "nxdomain"):
decode_type(words, 0)
elif event == "drop":
decode_serial(words, 0)
elif event == "lame":
decode_ip(words, 0)
elif event == "nodata":
decode_ip(words, 0)
decode_ttl(words, 1)
decode_type(words, 2)
elif event == "nxdomain":
decode_ip(words, 0)
decode_ttl(words, 1)
elif event == "query":
decode_serial(words, 0)
decode_client(words, 1)
decode_type(words, 2)
elif event == "rr":
decode_ip(words, 0)
decode_ttl(words, 1)
if words[2] not in ("cname", "mx", "ns", "ptr", "soa"):
decode_type(words, 2)
if words[2] == "a": # decode answer to an A query
decode_ip(words, 4)
if words[2] == "txt": # text record
response = words[4]
if response.endswith("..."):
ellipsis = "..."
response = response[0:-3]
else:
ellipsis = ""
length = int(response[0:2], 16)
chars = []
for i in range(1, len(response)/2):
chars.append(chr(int(response[2*i : (2*i)+2], 16)))
words[4] = "%d:\"%s%s\"" % (length, "".join(chars), ellipsis)
elif event == "sent":
decode_serial(words, 0)
elif event == "stats":
words[0] = "count=%s" % words[0]
words[1] = "motion=%s" % words[1]
words[2] = "udp-active=%s" % words[2]
words[3] = "tcp-active=%s" % words[3]
elif event == "tx":
words[0] = "g=%s" % words[0]
decode_type(words, 1)
# words[2] = name
# words[3] = control (domain for which these servers are believed
# to be authoritative)
for i in range(4, len(words)):
decode_ip(words, i)
elif event in ("tcpopen", "tcpclose"):
decode_client(words, 0)
print timestamp, event, " ".join(words)
def handle_tinydns_log (line, match):
(timestamp, ip, port, id, code, type, name) = match.groups()
ip = convert_ip(ip)
port = int(port, 16)
id = int(id, 16)
type = int(type, 16) # "001c" -> 28
type = query_type.get(type, type) # 28 -> "aaaa"
print timestamp,
if code == "+":
print ("sent response to %s:%s (id %s): %s %s"
% (ip, port, id, type, name))
elif code in ("-", "I", "C"):
reason = query_drop_reason[code]
print ("dropped query (%s) from %s:%s (id %s): %s %s"
% (reason, ip, port, id, type, name))
elif code == "/":
print ("dropped query (couldn't parse) from %s:%s"
% (ip, port))
else:
print ("%s from %s:%s (id %s): %s %s"
% (code, ip, port, id, type, name))
def parse_logfile (file, filename):
# Open pipe to tai64nlocal: we will write lines of our input (the
# raw log file) to it, and read log lines with readable timestamps
# from it.
(tai_stdout, tai_stdin) = popen2("tai64nlocal", 0)
for line in file:
tai_stdin.write(line)
line = tai_stdout.readline()
match = tinydns_log_re.match(line)
if match:
handle_tinydns_log(line, match)
continue
match = dnscache_log_re.match(line)
if match:
handle_dnscache_log(line, match)
continue
sys.stdout.write(line)
# parse_logfile ()
def main ():
if len(sys.argv) > 1:
for filename in sys.argv[1:]:
if filename == "-":
parse_logfile(sys.stdin, "(stdin)")
else:
file = open(filename)
parse_logfile(file, filename)
file.close()
else:
parse_logfile(sys.stdin, "(stdin)")
if __name__ == "__main__":
try:
main()
except KeyboardInterrupt:
sys.exit("interrupted")