oopen-server/encrypt-interactiv.sh

#!/usr/bin/env bash
#
# encrypt-interactiv.sh
#
# Zweck:
#   - Verschluesselt entweder:
#       (A) ein komplettes File mit ansible-vault encrypt
#       (B) YAML key: value Zeilen als key: !vault | Block
#       (C) einen einzelnen String (Argument, Pipe oder interaktiv)
#
# Passwort wird einmalig interaktiv abgefragt.
#

set -euo pipefail

# Temp-Datei fuer das einmalig abgefragte Passwort.
VAULT_PASS_FILE=""
# Vault-ID fuer Encrypt-Operationen (bei Bedarf per ENV ueberschreibbar).
VAULT_ID_LABEL="${VAULT_ID_LABEL:-default}"

cleanup() {
  # Temp-Datei immer entfernen, auch bei Fehler/Abbruch.
  if [[ -n "${VAULT_PASS_FILE}" && -f "${VAULT_PASS_FILE}" ]]; then
    rm -f "${VAULT_PASS_FILE}"
  fi
}

ask_vault_password_once() {
  # Passwort nur einmal pro Skriptlauf abfragen.
  if [[ -n "${VAULT_PASS_FILE}" && -f "${VAULT_PASS_FILE}" ]]; then
    return 0
  fi

  if [[ ! -r /dev/tty ]]; then
    echo "Error: No interactive TTY available for password prompt." >&2
    return 1
  fi

  local pw1=""
  local pw2=""

  # Wichtig: Passwort immer direkt vom Terminal lesen,
  # nicht von stdin (stdin kann String/Pipe-Daten enthalten).
  read -rsp "Vault password: " pw1 < /dev/tty
  printf '\n' > /dev/tty
  read -rsp "Confirm password: " pw2 < /dev/tty
  printf '\n' > /dev/tty

  if [[ -z "${pw1}" ]]; then
    echo "Error: Empty password is not allowed." >&2
    return 1
  fi

  if [[ "${pw1}" != "${pw2}" ]]; then
    echo "Error: Password confirmation does not match." >&2
    return 1
  fi

  VAULT_PASS_FILE="$(mktemp)"
  chmod 600 "${VAULT_PASS_FILE}"
  printf '%s' "${pw1}" > "${VAULT_PASS_FILE}"

  unset pw1 pw2
}

encrypt_with_prompted_password() {
  ask_vault_password_once
  ansible-vault encrypt \
    --encrypt-vault-id "${VAULT_ID_LABEL}" \
    --vault-password-file "${VAULT_PASS_FILE}" \
    "$@"
}

encrypt_string_with_prompted_password() {
  ask_vault_password_once
  ansible-vault encrypt_string \
    --encrypt-vault-id "${VAULT_ID_LABEL}" \
    --vault-password-file "${VAULT_PASS_FILE}" \
    "$@"
}

########################################
# Hilfe anzeigen
########################################
show_help() {
cat <<EOF
Usage:
  $(basename "$0") [OPTION] [INPUT]

Modes:

  1) File encrypt (in-place):
     $(basename "$0") secrets.txt

  2) YAML file (key: value -> !vault block):
     $(basename "$0") vars.yml
     $(basename "$0") -o output.yml vars.yml

  3) String encrypt:
     $(basename "$0") 'mySecret'
     echo 'mySecret' | $(basename "$0")
     $(basename "$0")        (interactive mode)

Options:
  -o FILE     Write YAML output to FILE instead of stdout
  -h, --help  Show this help and exit

Notes:
  - Simple "key: value" YAML lines will be converted.
  - Already encrypted (!vault) entries are preserved.
  - Full vault-encrypted files (ANSIBLE_VAULT header) are detected.
  - Vault password is prompted once per script run.
  - Vault ID defaults to "default" and can be changed via VAULT_ID_LABEL.

EOF
}

########################################
# Hauptfunktion
########################################
vencr() {

  unset IFS

  if [[ "${1:-}" == "-h" || "${1:-}" == "--help" ]]; then
    show_help
    return 0
  fi

  if ! command -v ansible-vault >/dev/null 2>&1; then
    echo "Error: ansible-vault not found in PATH." >&2
    return 1
  fi

  ########################################
  # Optionales Output-File (-o)
  ########################################
  local out_file=""
  if [[ "${1:-}" == "-o" && -n "${2:-}" ]]; then
    out_file="$2"
    shift 2
  fi

  ########################################
  # 1) File als Argument
  ########################################
  if [[ -n "${1:-}" && -f "$1" ]]; then
    local f="$1"

    if [[ "$(head -n1 "$f")" == "\$ANSIBLE_VAULT;1.1;AES256"* ]]; then
      echo "File already encrypted (ANSIBLE_VAULT header found): $f" >&2
      return 0
    fi

    if grep -Eq '^[[:space:]]*[A-Za-z0-9_.-]+:[[:space:]]*[^#].*$' "$f"; then
      local tmpout
      tmpout="$(mktemp)"

      while IFS= read -r line || [[ -n "$line" ]]; do

        if [[ -z "$line" || "$line" =~ ^[[:space:]]*# ]]; then
          printf '%s\n' "$line" >> "$tmpout"
          continue
        fi

        if echo "$line" | grep -q '\!vault'; then
          printf '%s\n' "$line" >> "$tmpout"
          continue
        fi

        if [[ "$line" =~ ^([[:space:]]*)([A-Za-z0-9_.-]+):[[:space:]]*(.+)$ ]]; then
          local indent="${BASH_REMATCH[1]}"
          local key="${BASH_REMATCH[2]}"
          local value="${BASH_REMATCH[3]}"

          if [[ "$value" == "|" || "$value" == ">" || "$value" == "" ]]; then
            printf '%s\n' "$line" >> "$tmpout"
            continue
          fi

          value="${value%\"}"; value="${value#\"}"
          value="${value%\'}"; value="${value#\'}"

          # Aus key: value wird ein key: !vault |-Block.
          while IFS= read -r enc_line; do
            printf '%s%s\n' "$indent" "$enc_line" >> "$tmpout"
          done < <(
            printf '%s' "$value" |
            encrypt_string_with_prompted_password --stdin-name "$key"
          )

        else
          printf '%s\n' "$line" >> "$tmpout"
        fi

      done < "$f"

      if [[ -n "$out_file" ]]; then
        mv "$tmpout" "$out_file"
        echo "Encrypted YAML written to: $out_file" >&2
      else
        cat "$tmpout"
        rm -f "$tmpout"
      fi

      return 0
    fi

    encrypt_with_prompted_password "$f"
    echo "Encrypted file in-place: $f" >&2
    return 0
  fi

  ########################################
  # 2) String-Verschluesselung
  ########################################
  local str=""
  local name="secret"

  if [[ -n "${1:-}" ]]; then
    str="$1"
  elif [[ ! -t 0 ]]; then
    str="$(cat)"
  else
    echo "Interactive mode."
    read -r -p "Variable name (default: secret): " name_in
    if [[ -n "$name_in" ]]; then
      name="$name_in"
    fi

    echo "Paste plaintext and press Ctrl-D to confirm:"
    str="$(cat)"
    echo
  fi

  printf '%s' "$str" | encrypt_string_with_prompted_password --stdin-name "$name"
}

trap cleanup EXIT

########################################
# Script starten
########################################
vencr "$@"